A cervical cerclage is a procedure in which the cervix is momentarily stitched shut. This could aid the cervix in keeping the pregnancy inside the uterus. To avoid preterm birth, a cerclage is performed during the second trimester of pregnancy. Sometimes, as the pregnancy progresses, the cervix is unable to maintain its closure. The term "cervical insufficiency" (formerly "an incompetent cervix") describes this condition. Preterm birth and rapid labor are both possible effects of cervical weakening. This may occur with only light contractions, without any discomfort, or in the absence of other premature labor symptoms. A cerclage is intended to stop cervical weakening from leading to preterm birth. The cerclage comes in two varieties: cerclage transvaginally. Ob-gyns typically perform cerclages by inserting stitches into the cervix through the vagina. cerclage transabdominal. To reach the cervix and stitch it, a cut is made in the abdomen (belly). Open surgery (laparotomy) or laparoscopy, which involves a very small cut and a camera, can be used to do this.
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